EKONOMISTI
The international scientific and analytical, reviewed, printing and electronic journal of Paata Gugushvili Institute of Economics of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University |
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Journal number 4 ∘
Shota Veshapidze ∘
Some economic aspects of security in the context of economic theories
10.36172/EKONOMISTI.2024.XX.04.VESHAPIDZE Expanded Summary The text emphasizes that the problem of economic security of a person is directly related to the formation of the state and the economic involvement of society. This can be reflected in the following historical contexts: a) Ancient societies: economic security mainly depended on clan or community support. The issue of individual security was not considered in isolation. b) Feudalism and mercantilism: the idea of economic security expanded and the state actively intervened in economic processes, for example, regulating coinage systems or protecting national markets. c) The era of industrialization: the economic security of the individual was linked to social guarantees such as wages, working conditions and pensions. d) Contemporary context: Today, economic security includes not only physical needs, but also digital security, challenges of globalization and the impact of environmental problems. Field of interest and relevance of the paper. The work deals with the problems related to the origin of states and participation in economic life, the main focus of which is on ensuring the economic security of individuals, society and the state. The issue of economic security is still relevant today, which is caused by the growth of globalization, economic crises and new security challenges. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding contemporary problems through historical analysis, which allows to find out alternative ways of economic security. The purpose of the research is to identify the historical types that ensured the economic security of the person. Based on the purpose of the research, the following tasks were identified: separation of historical types of security (in terms of individual, society, state); including identifying common features and analyzing them in specific historical contexts. It helps to understand alternative ways of developing concepts of economic security of a person. The subject of research is the evolution of economic security of a person. The object of research is: basic economic ideas, views and concepts. Research methodology includes comparative analysis, historical method, induction and deduction, as well as its critical evaluation. These approaches contribute to the comparison of historical and modern contexts, to reveal their parallels, as well as to clarify the universal and specific factors of economic security. However, the research framework can be complex given the changing social, political and technological contexts. Historical and contemporary connections. The paper analyzes approaches to ensuring economic security from ancient times to the present day; The main concepts related to today's reality are separated; It is revealed how past experience can become the basis for determining alternative ways of modern economic security. Therefore, the text emphasizes the fact that historical experience paves the way for the creation of alternative models. This includes: a) economic policy integration: global and local approaches; b) Inclusion of technological changes: impact of digital economy and artificial intelligence on economic security; c) Environmental factors: the economic aspect of risks related to climate change. General conclusions and future perspectives. The paper establishes that economic security is not a static concept; It changes over time. By analyzing past models, it is possible to create systems that balance the interests of individuals, society, and the state. Taking into account modern challenges requires a more multi-functional approach to economic security, which includes the integration of technological and environmental factors. In addition, the work deals not only with the historical aspects of the problems, but also with the possibilities of their practical application today. Analysis of historical types serves to develop new ways of economic security that respond to contemporary challenges. The work combines historical analysis, modern problems and establishing connections between them. It shows that the development of concepts of economic security over time relies on both past experience and the specifics of contemporary conditions. The text is the basis of a multifaceted analysis, which helps to identify alternative ways of ensuring economic security. Keywords: Security, Human needs, Ensuring economic needs, The link between present reality and the past. |